The Persian Empire, at the time, was one of the largest and most powerful developing civilizations. (480 B.C.E.) Greco-Persian Wars (500–449 B.C. It lasted for about half a decade from 499 BC to 488 BC. BCE) gives us in his famous history of warfare between the Greeks and the the great Greek historian, was born about BCE at Halicarnassus in Caria. Persia was a … The Persian Empire adopted a divide-and-rule strategy in relation to the Greek city-states in the wake of the Persian Wars, stoking already simmering conflicts, including the rivalry between Athens and Sparta, to protect the Persian Empire against further Greek attacks. During the land battle, the Greek fleet simultaneously sailed over the Aegean and obliterated the remains of the Persian fleet. Battle in which Spartan king Leonidas and his army of 300 Spartans and other Greeks refused to surrender to the numerically superior Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae; they were annihilated to the man but allowed the other Greek forces to prepare for the Persian invasion. This is a mod about the confilct between the Greek city-states and the Persian Achaemenid Empire in the years 495-479BC. Around B.C., the writer and geographer Herodotus published his magnum opus: a long account of the Greco-Persian Wars that he called The Histories. The Greco-Persian Wars are a sequence of wars fought between the great empire of Persia and the coalition of Greek city-states. Aftermath of the Persian Wars. Amazon.com: the greek and persian wars. Skip to main content. Try Prime All Go Search EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart. Herodotus wrote a history of the war. Fifty years before the war started, Cyrus the Great had conquered the Greek colonies on the western coast of Asia Minor, an area the Greeks called Ionia.The Persian did not think of their king as a god.The Persians put a tyrant in charge of each city or polis.About 530 BC Cyrus died in battle. The First Persian war was from 494 to 490 BC. The Persian wars were important for shaping Greek ideology as to what it meant to be Greek, and in encouraging the growth of Empire, as well as enabling the growth of Athens economically, culturally, and politically, which eventually led to the Peloponnesian war and the downfall of Athens. The Persian Wars were a series of sackings, invasions, and takeovers that lasted for over 700 years. The second surge by … ), wars between Persia and the ancient Greek city-states (poleis) that were defending their independence.