info) (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924) was a Russian lawyer, revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party and of the October Revolution.He was the first leader of the USSR and the government that took over Russia in 1917. From the final years of the last tsars of Russia to the establishment of the Communist Party, learn more about the key events of the Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution was a groundbreaking event that not only changed the course of Russia, it also shaped the 20th century around the world. Russian Revolution of 1905, uprising that was instrumental in convincing Tsar Nicholas II to attempt the transformation of the Russian government from an autocracy into a constitutional monarchy. Trotsky finished writing it in Russian in 1930 and was then translated into English by Max Eastman in 1932.

A boy in Moscow waves a communist flag during a rally to mark the 100th anniversary of the October 1917 revolution.

At the turn of the 20th century, Russia was one of the world’s largest and most powerful empires. The History of the Russian Revolution by Leon Trotsky is a three-volume book on the Russian Revolution of 1917. For several years before 1905 and especially after the humiliating Russo-Japanese War (1904–05),

Russia has experienced periods of boom and bust, but has re-emerged as a political and economic world superpower.

In February 1918 Soviet Russia adopted the Gregorian calendar which was already being used across Western Europe.

History of Russia Timeline Timeline Description: Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of surface area, spanning nine time zones and covering more than 17 million square kilometers across Northern Eurasia. Lenin's ideas became known as Leninism Its landmass stretched from Europe to Asia and spanned one-sixth of the globe.